Elizabeth A. Bennett

Lewis & Clark College

Elizabeth A. Bennett, PhD, is the Joseph M. Ha Associate Professor of International Affairs and Director of Political Economy at Lewis & Clark College in Portland, Oregon. She recently completed a fellowship at the Harvard Kennedy School (HKS) Carr Center for Human Rights Policy, is an on-going fellow at the Rutgers Institute for the Study of Employee Ownership and Profit Sharing, and will be a Senior Fellow in residence at the Center Basiliense at the University of Basel in fall 2025. Dr. Bennett is internationally recognized for her expertise on labor exploitation in globalized supply chains and serves on the Academic Advisory Council to the United Nations Forum on Sustainability Standards. Currently, she is working on a book about the ways in which voluntary sustainability certifications and fair trade labels have both supported and challenged living wages, employee ownership, and profit-sharing. She holds a PhD in Political Science from Brown University and a MALD (Master of Arts in Law and Diplomacy) focused on political economy and development from The Fletcher School at Tufts University. She completed her dissertation in residence as a Research Associate at the Center for Fair and Alternative Trade (CFAT) at Colorado State University in Fort Collins, Colorado.

MORE ABOUT ELIZABETH A. BENNETT >
2017
Elizabeth A. Bennett

Voluntary Sustainability Standards: A Squandered Opportunity to Improve Workers’ Wages

The sustainable development agenda has long been linked with social justice, income equality, and workers' rights. This article argues that voluntary sustainability standards-setting organizations (VSSSOs) can contribute to these goals by requiring employers to pay living wages and actively sup...

Publication / Article

2017
Elizabeth A. Bennett

Who Governs Socially-Oriented Voluntary Sustainability Standards? Not the Producers of Certified Products

Voluntary Sustainability Standards-Setting Organizations (VSSSOs) create standards to improve the social and/or environmental impacts of globalized production networks. VSSSOs are often assumed to have multi-stakeholder governance structures that include the producers of certified products (e.g., fa...

Publication / Article

2024
Elizabeth A. Bennett

Voluntary sustainability standards, employee ownership, and the sustainable development goals: can VSS leverage EO to accelerate progress towards the SDGs?

Employee ownership (EO), broadly defined, refers to business models that distribute power and/or profit more widely than conventional firms. EO aims to foster a more equitable distribution of income and wealth. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of 17 social, economic, and environmen...

Publication / Article

2024
Elizabeth A. Bennett

Which Fair Trade principles travel to distant sectors? An analysis of social and sustainability enterprises and entrepreneurship in the legal cannabis (marijuana) sector

Social enterprises, social entrepreneurship and sustainable business models are increasingly common in sectors where Fair Trade does not have a strong presence (e.g. mobile phones and software). This research asks: To what extent do social and sustainability enterprises and entrepreneurship (SSEEs) ...

Publication / Article

2024
Axel Marx, Charline Depoorter, Santiago Fernandez de Cordoba, Rupal Verma, Mercedes Araoz, Graeme Auld, Janne Bemelmans, Elizabeth A. Bennett, Eva Boonaert, Clara Brandi, Thomas Dietz, Eve Fouilleux, Janina Grabs, Lars H. Gulbrandsen, James Harrison, Robert Heilmayr, Ariel Hernandez, Bernard Hoekman, Siti Rubiah Lambert, Eric Lambin, Li Li, Miet Maertens, Paulo Mortara Batistic, Etsuyo Michida, Junji Nakagawa, Archna Negi, Jorge A. Pérez-Pineda, Stefano Ponte, Ximena Rueda, Philip Schleifer, Vera Thorstensen, Hamish van der Ven

Global governance through voluntary sustainability standards: Developments, trends and challenges

Voluntary Sustainability Standards (VSS) are transnational governance instruments that can be leveraged to pursue sustainable development in global value chains. They have proliferated since the 1990s in terms of their number and the share of global production they govern. This paper shares some key...

Publication / Policy paper

2024
Elizabeth A. Bennett, Janina Grabs

How can sustainable business models distribute value more equitably in global value chains? Introducing “value chain profit sharing” as an emerging alternative to fair trade, direct trade, or solidarity trade

Global supply chains often distribute value inequitably among the Global North and South. This perpetuates poverty and contributes to indecent work in raw material-producing countries, thus creating challenges to sustainable development. For decades, corporate social responsibility, social entrepren...

Publication / Article

Scroll to Top